Since its founding in 1972, the Arbor Day Foundation (ADF) has been steadfast in its mission to "plant, nurture, and celebrate trees."
The organization, with founder John Rosenow still at the helm, is active in educating the public about the beauty and significance of trees in our world and in our lives.
Headquartered in Nebraska, ADF works hard to promote the positive benefit trees have on the environment, in our communities, and even on our children. Through numerous programs, ADF enables thousands of towns and cities across the United States to follow its mission to plant, celebrate, and nurture trees.
"John Rosenow is tireless in his mission to inspire people," says Woodrow Nelson, director of communications for ADF. "I think that culture permeates throughout the entire organization. Everyone is very true to the idea that we should get the word out that it's a great thing for people to plant trees."
Programs Plant Trees and Hope
In addition to offering membership status and benefits to nearly a million members nationwide, ADF also sponsors many programs and initiatives that aid in carrying out its mission. One of the biggest initiatives is a comprehensive program for children called Nature Explore, which helps children develop connections with the natural world as a regular part of their healthy growth and development. Disconnection from nature is leading to increases in problems such as childhood obesity, dislike and even fear (often media-induced) of the outdoors, and increased reliance on behavior-regulating medications, according to ADF.
To answer the profound need for connecting young children with nature, the Arbor Day Foundation and the Dimensions Educational Research Foundation have collaborated to create the Nature Explore program, which offers support materials for educators, caregivers, parents and grandparents of young children, ages two to eight. These resources are intended to help adults get children connected to nature.
ADF also publishes a series of 'idea books' that act as practical guides for educators. The “Learning with Nature Guidebook” is one such idea book that helps educators create outdoor classrooms. It offers everything from advice on design from the International Society of Landscape Architects to lists of natural materials educators can use to build these classrooms.
Tree City USA
ADF also offers the Tree City USA program as a means of connecting to over 3,400 towns and cities across the nation. This program, which works with state coordinators, state foresters, city foresters, mayors, and any concerned community members, is a proactive way for ADF to support communities in their efforts to plant more trees and also to learn how to take good care of the ones they already have.
Tree City USA, sponsored in cooperation with the USDA Forest Service and the National Association of State Foresters, educates people on a community-wide level about the value of trees in our lives. ADF writes and publishes about 40 educational bulletins that help a city's tree board learn about different topics related to planting and maintaining trees. Topics range from 'Resolving Tree-Sidewalk Problems' to 'Living with Urban Soils' to 'How Trees Can Save Energy.'
Florida is home to more than 150 Tree City USA participant communities, some of which have been in the program for more than three decades, and some of which are relative newcomers. Among Florida’s 67 counties and 888 municipalities, 153 towns and cities are officially designated as Tree City USA.
The Florida Urban Forestry Council, which administers the Tree City USA program in Florida notes that its newest Tree City USA communities are Anna Maria, Bonita Springs, Cutler Bay, Manatee County, Montverde, Parkland and Jacksonville. South Florida has about 45 program participants (see sidebar for largest by population). Some like Palmetto Bay are one of the newest Tree City USA communities while Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale are veterans and have been in the program 31 years.
Cutler Bay, for example, was awarded the designation in February 2010, following two years in which the community was actively involved in restoring its tree canopy. At the time of its designation, the town, with a population of 45,000, had planted over 544 live oaks trees and was planning to plant an additional 272 trees.
The benefits towns like Cutler Bay have received from being Tree Cities can be applied to just about any other community, regardless of location or size. Tree City USA communities may also obtain grants or funding from forestry programs more easily.
"These programs look very carefully at cities, asking 'Are they a Tree City USA community?' And, if so, that usually gives the grantor a little more confidence," notes Nelson. "They think, 'Okay, this community really does care.'” Before becoming a Tree City USA community, however, cities or towns must meet four requirements: 1) they must have a tree board or tree department made up of dedicated people who will look after the community trees; 2) the community needs to have an established tree care ordinance that gives the tree board responsibility for implementing an annual community forestry work plan; 3) the community needs to spend at least $2 per capita on their forestry program, maintaining trees and planting new trees; and 4) the city must observe Arbor Day, which falls on a different day depending on the state. Florida—whose state tree is the Cabbage Palmetto—celebrates Arbor Day on the third Friday in January.
"We have 3,400 Tree City USA communities nationwide and they all take great pride in being recognized as such," Nelson says. "This is a great program where we work with communities and support them in their mission to make their city's trees and their communities healthier—and to plant more trees."
Resources for Trees
In addition to its many programs that encourage people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees, ADF also offers a helpful website (www.arborday.org) that provides everything from information about specific trees to a useful “Hardiness Zone Map” that graphically separates the country into ten temperature zones that help people plant the appropriate trees for where they live.
"This Hardiness Zone Map has been a very popular spot on our website," says Nelson. "People are interested. Some people are just interested in global warming, but tree planters are interested in particular about how their climate may have changed and how that affects their different options for trees."
Another resource available on the website is extensive information about the various programs, including Tree City USA. People can go online to see if their city is already a Tree City USA. If it's not, the website will explain the application process.
The website also gives details about the many ways people can donate to ADF. Donors can help with reforestation, rescuing the rain forest, Katrina Tree Recovery, or any number of tree recovery programs. According to the website, donations will help in ADF's educational programs, conferences and seminars, planting, reforesting, and much more.
Beauty and Pride
Planting trees and contributing positively to the greening of your community's environment not only improves value, but it also has a salutary effect on morale and community involvement.
"Most citizens want to live or conduct business in a beautiful place, a place they're proud of," says Nelson. "And it can really enhance the public image when you know your community has a tree board, when your community is spending a little bit of money taking care of its trees and planting new trees. It just establishes some great community pride."
If you're interested in turning your community or town into a Tree City USA, "You can contact the mayor's office," says Nelson. "We're finding that the mayors are really a great advocate of this program. It's hard to band together a whole bunch of council persons, but go to your mayor and say, 'Have you looked into this, it would be such a great way to get the community involved with parks, with street trees, with cleanup, with planting new trees, and just give us a great sense of community pride.' Cities often need that kind of thing."
Debra A. Estock, managing editor of The South Florida Cooperator, and New England Condominium Associate Editor Pat Gale, contributed to this article.
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